Search results for "Human prostate"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Presence of atrial natriuretic factor in normal and hyperplastic human prostate and its relationship with oxytocin localisation

2003

In this work, we showed the presence of atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) in human prostate and compared its localisation in normal and hyperplastic conditions. ANF was localised in epithelial and stromal cells, being increased in hyperplasia, mainly in the stromal component. Moreover, we compared ANF and oxytocin positivity in the same glands, focusing on the possible relationship between the paracrine effects of these two hormones.

MaleProstatic Diseasesmedicine.medical_specialtyHistologyStromal cellProstatic HyperplasiaBiophysicsProstatic hyperplasia pathogenesiOxytocinHuman prostateImmunoenzyme TechniquesParacrine signallingProstatic fluidInternal medicineotorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicineHumanslcsh:QH301-705.5ANF; Oxytocin; Prostatic fluid; Prostatic hyperplasia pathogenesis; Cell Biology; Anatomy; Animal Science and Zoology; Developmental Biologybusiness.industryProstateCell BiologyHyperplasiamusculoskeletal systemmedicine.diseaseEndocrinologylcsh:Biology (General)OxytocinANFembryonic structurescardiovascular systemAnimal Science and ZoologyAnatomyStromal CellsbusinessAtrial Natriuretic Factorhormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsDevelopmental Biologymedicine.drugHormoneEuropean Journal of Histochemistry
researchProduct

Nanostructured Lipid Carriers-Containing Anticancer Compounds: Preparation, Characterization, and Cytotoxicity Studies

2007

This article describes the development of nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC) as colloidal carriers for two antitumor compounds that possess a remarkable antineoplastic activity. But their limited stability and low solubility in water could give a very low parenteral bioavailability. Results revealed an enhancement of the cytotoxicity effect of drug-loaded NLC on human prostate cancer (PC-3) and human hepatocellular carcinoma (HuH-6, HuH-7) cell lines with respect to that of both free drugs. Results of characterization studies strongly support the potential application of these drugs-loaded NLC as prolonged delivery systems for lipophilic drugs by several administration routes, in particula…

Materials scienceCell SurvivalDrug CompoundingPharmaceutical ScienceNanoparticleAntineoplastic AgentsPharmacologynanostructured lipid carrierHuman prostatehuman prostate carcinoma cellPlasmaCell Line TumorElectrochemistryHumansParticle SizeSolubilityCytotoxicityChromatography High Pressure LiquidDrug CarriersGeneral Medicineantitumor drugLipidsControlled releaseBioavailabilitySolubilityPlasma chemistryNanoparticleshuman hepatocellular carcinoma cellcontrolled releaseDrug metabolism
researchProduct

Information Theoretic Entropy for Molecular Classification: Oxadiazolamines as Potential Therapeutic Agents

2013

In this review we present algorithms for classification and taxonomy based on information entropy, followed by structure-activity relationship (SAR) models for the inhibition of human prostate carcinoma cell line DU-145 by 26 derivatives of N-aryl-N-(3-aryl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)amines (NNAs). The NNAs are classified using two characteristic chemical properties based on different regions of the molecules. A table of periodic properties of inhibitors of DU-145 human prostate carcinoma cell line is obtained based on structural features from the amine moiety and from the oxadiazole ring. Inhibitors in the same group and period of the periodic table are predicted to have highly similar propertie…

MaleComputer scienceEntropyOxadiazoleAntineoplastic AgentsComputational biologyHuman prostateCarcinoma cell linechemistry.chemical_compoundStructure-Activity RelationshipMolecular classificationCell Line TumorDrug DiscoveryMoleculeEntropy (information theory)MoietyHumansAminesVirtual screeningOxadiazolesbusiness.industryProstateProstatic NeoplasmsPattern recognitionGeneral MedicinechemistryMolecular MedicineArtificial intelligencebusinessAlgorithms
researchProduct

Novel σ1 antagonists designed for tumor therapy: Structure – activity relationships of aminoethyl substituted cyclohexanes

2021

Abstract Depending on the substitution pattern and stereochemistry, 1,3-dioxanes 1 with an aminoethyl moiety in 4-position represent potent σ1 receptor antagonists. In order to increase the stability, a cyclohexane ring first replaced the acetalic 1, 3-dioxane ring of 1. A large set of aminoethyl substituted cyclohexane derivatives was prepared in a six-step synthesis. All enantiomers and diastereomers were separated by chiral HPLC at the stage of the primary alcohol 7, and their absolute configuration was determined by CD spectroscopy. Neither the relative nor the absolute configuration had a large impact on the σ1 affinity. The highest σ1 affinity was found for cis-configured benzylamines…

DU145 tumor cellsCachannelPrimary alcohol01 natural sciencesAminoethylcyclohexanes; Antagonistic activity; Biotransformation; Ca; 2+; influx assay; Calculated free energy of binding; CD spectroscopy; Chiral HPLC; DU145 tumor cells; Inhibition of human prostate tumor cell growth; Lipophilicity; Molecular dynamics simulations; Molecular interactions; per-residue binding free energy; Selectivity; Stereochemistry; Structure affinity relationships; Voltage gated Ca; 2+; channel; σ receptors; σ; 1; receptor affinityInhibition of human prostate tumor cell growthStereochemistryDrug DiscoveryMoietySelectivityBiotransformationσ receptor0303 health sciencesChemistryAminoethylcyclohexanesCD spectroscopyAbsolute configurationAminoethylcyclohexaneMolecular interactionGeneral MedicineAntagonistic activityper-residue binding free energyreceptor affinityLipophilicityVoltage gated CaStereochemistry12+Calculated free energy of bindingRetinal ganglion03 medical and health sciencesσMolecular dynamics simulationChiral HPLCLipophilicityMolecular interactionsStructure affinity relationship030304 developmental biologyPharmacologyDU145 tumor cellinflux assayMolecular dynamics simulations010405 organic chemistryOrganic ChemistryDiastereomer0104 chemical sciencesChiral column chromatographyσ receptorsStructure affinity relationshipsEnantiomerEuropean Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
researchProduct